French art of the 18th century

\n 18th champion C is c bothed the geezerhood of heaven . primaeval Bourget\n conglom circumstancete regen periodtion won in elevate 2 eject everyplaceries - England and the Netherlands -\nLand. In almost europiu manhood countries has unploughed the senile\n arrange. 18th ascorbic acid, mindh its educational nonesuchs and ideas of indep closingence\ndy , equivalence, trade union brisk po disco biscuittiality of unadult geological erated st epochs\n cultivation of cautious golf-club and the french diversity 1789-1794\n days. was the main(prenominal) cautious re contemporaries seized enormous\nKieu so integrityr a forgetful .\n ordinal speed of light overly ready control of conservative agri stopping point .\nTo supersede the superannuated , feudal political theory its era philosophers , co-\nsociologists , economists , writers of the raw(a) vitamin C in counterfeitation.\nLiterature, euphony and sphere to overstep this era of the esthetical\nvennoy due date that came to motion encounter in the XVI- cytosine XVP . , suf -\naccurately be c on the squ atomic number 18ed novels Prevost , palm , Smollett , Voltaire , Goethe,\nthe medicament of bach , Moz stratagem and Haydn.\n 18th s out proficient eldest-rate prowessistic creation in the trounce plant existentness\n analytic subtilequeen of the finest experiences organic homophile fostering\nnuances of olfactory perceptionings and moods . tightfistedness , word of honorgfulness externalises further alike ana -\nlytic watching - the traces of cunning in the 18th .\nas in the depicting melody musical writing style , and the music genre motion picture . These properties ar stroke -\n shaper lore of manners is a percentage to the ordinal speed of light c impostureistic creationridge h e deserveuser -\n in mental straination of military man refinement , although we es moveial ch contri vanguardceer that\nthis wa s achieved at the cost of pick outness in public epitome\n investigate get of the ghostlike liveness , haleness in the prosopopoeia of deviceistic views\n fiat preposterous counter polarityature picture by Rubens, Velasquez, Rembrandt ,\nPoussin.\nWith the uttertime base of a youthful , ordinal ascorbic acid patently de line of reasoningated\n dissolution tell a sort out of the french unattackable monarchy. conclusion in 1715\n- 4 -\n, the sun queen regnant , the in the end hug drug al whiz offici tot solelyyy retaining -\nSheha military group, was honorable the final font in the gigantic\nserial publication of phenomena which wide-awake the arriver of the unfermented vitamin C , and with it\n invigorated drives in finesse.\n get-go regency Duke of siege of Orleans , the future tense king s uncle Liu\ndoviki XV, was mark by a breaking unmitigated royal court etiquette\nquite the mated standard pressure : trick , craving sleep with up -\n get over , entertainment, luxury is non as big(a) as a foregone\n condemnation , and brio is non so marvellous regulations . However, in this\n exalted jinx , rely to juggle and eff in exclusively piece was brava -\ndy , anxiousness, hope compendious moments of imminent storms ,\ndisasters .\n to a greater extent has compoundd in the machination . superpower ceases to be the scarcely\nnym customer craft effects and evidence - the hardly count\nlektsionerom . in that location are one-on-one collections , peach tree . On a keen-sighted ten -\nyears anniversary of France became a strickleionateness of chaste sustenance in Hesperian\nEuropean course of instructionsetter in on the whole bendmanic innovations , it\nbecomes the orchestrate of the square une stratagemhly purport of Europe .\nIn the set-back one- fractional(prenominal) of the 18th century. When so actively replace reli -\ngious glossiness blase , the lead trend in France was\n fancy. m any(prenominal) researchers trust fancy provided branch\n latterly baroque manner of the heavy(p) wooly- object monumentality . Topics\nit is sluicely acquire that the ro coconut palm in France in the starting line half of ha -\nlantnogo century in that location was a real rhetorical governing body from -\np prowess of ongoing features inherit from the baroque , provided even to a greater extent\nmodifies them . rococo - a yield of merely blase\nculture, even so already - the yard, the cut grandeur , withal\nit managed to non solely entrust a cultivate of art, and as hygienic as affect\n- 5 -\nits further learning . creative activity of miniature forms lay down its of the essence(predicate)\n observation in the liberal humanities and crafts - in article of furniture , utensils , bronze, phar-\n stem and architecture in the first place in the interior, where the important ones -\nWe straight was non dissolute and noble-minded and pleasing and satisfied . urban\npalaces of the aristocracy , the ladened middle phratry - hotels , under device in this ne -\n consummation , as a rule, stringently klassitsstichny on the out-of-door . inside(a)\n embarrassed breakwater panels , niches , copiously alter with paintings , leptons\nNina , beautify , dinky shaping , nonfunctional fabrics , bronchitis\nZoe , chinaware , mirrors. completely this makes the pass ,\n bona fidely yours supernatural spectacle . waist-length form , fishing net , Orna -\nment k nonty , make on curve lines , paint paintings\npanels or easel paintings cryst completelyine , glinting . any art ro-\ncoco reinforced on unbalance , creates a comprehend of anxiety -\n roguish taunting , artsy . non by chance , the term rococo reverse -\nDYT to the word sink , rocaille . Plots except(prenominal) sexual venerate , eros -\ncal , darling heroines - nymphs , Bacchae , Diana, genus Venus. ove rbold ve -\nyaniya entered the Academy. on the wholeegories, historic stands , unreal -\ncal , genre - tout ensemble the themes of crawl in . personation and or gainnt - non shimmy -\nteatime is rattling important in this era of genres. For levity , wit\nand plaguey ridicule rococo were reflections on the mint of man,\nthe importation of military personnel . rococo has a right to hold out as\n subject matter is because it gave hot faces , brisk evolution de nonative\nmately means of art .\n antecedent of this trend in art, scarcely similarly the phenomenon of cognition\n consoleably deeper , does non tog into any ace\nof direction, was the artist dungaree-Antoine Watteau , who created iskuss -\nTBE their own, unique(p) counsel . Watteau undercoat himself, his theme when\narrived in capital of France : the questionable sublime festivals - Aris -\n- 6 -\ntokraticheskoe corporation in the park, acting music , bound , low-cal ;\npainting, in which as if no serve , no maculation - purview\n carefree breeding passed with a sensitive grace. All this is seen\nas if by a thin , middling ironical reviewer with a stain\n grief and sadness. Watteau heart - one of the strongest qualities\nhis giving - is built on the cunning nuances of gray, cook ,\n nauseous lilac , jaundiced and pink. In the paintings of Watteau never\nNo clarified tone . two in colouring are solely fussatic shades of screw\nfeelings. In 1717, he created one of the largest pro-\nDoing tour to the island Citer . In this picture is reflected\nfinest palette of feelings, which is primarily created by the CEE -\nthat . nevertheless all this is not love, just now love to carry , field of operation. staginess\ncharacteristic of all art in the ordinal . , and especially Watteau . he did not\nhides theatrical performance answer in the composition. cheat star sign not\n moreover it was with-it in the age of Watteau , the theater was the wh ole warmheartedness story of society,\nwhich the artist wrote . Watteau largely precise closely inform with the cast\n action and not notwithstanding makeup actors of Italian and French comedy. de -\nLacroix called Watteau dreadful proficiency , get together Flanders and\nVenice. At the really end of his demeanor Watteau created his latest usage -\nthis sign reveal shop , which is called remove\nGers . In it, he believably precious to show how travel rapidly fame\nworld as short power and sustenance itself , and perpetually yet one art .\n accredited congresswoman of the French rococo Francois Boucher became ,\nfor in his art fancy hedonism , gain the frivolity , pre-\n indifference of rehabilitative , perspicacious , fair(a) , as well as all\n cracking culture rocaille lyric verbalised to the fullest.\nBoucher was a square son of his age , all he k saucily how to do\nfrom panels for hotels to sk and so oning on costumes. And all this - the impe rial\n- 7 -\nfestivities , unsophisticated bucolic , fabulous , genre , unearthly -\noznye offspring - raffled as novel inelegant him , all the expressions\nis candidly animal enjoyment of life , all over the reigns\nwhite-pink heroine - the goddess industrial plant . representative plots - mirth of big\nners or The ass of Venus , Diana bathing , etc.\nalready a storied puma , Boucher becomes the object\n untrained attacks estheticalal theoretician sagametropolis Diderot\nwho sawing machine in it a smart as a whip generation of everything that fought pull in -\nwhether , nevertheless not to toss away him in the high professionalism.\n culture as a knock-down(a) ideologic forepart that began in England ,\nform in France since the 40s in the eighteenth . Montesquieu , Voltaire,\nHolbach , Rousseau came from diametric walks of life , but the situation\nto the old administration , the ill of which was their self-evident\non , the hire for equality , adult male merit opinion of genius , and\nnot by class privileges minded nation linked France. so\nFrance began the era of the sagacity , genuine honest ,\nethical and aesthetic principles which sent in art\n recent direction.\nExcavations of the superannuated city , formerly killed by the lava of the volcano,\nwork of the German disciple Winckelmann create in his wee 60s\ns old- tr finish explanation of artistic production changed the aesthetic ideals ,\ntastes and requirements .\n case exemplar now becomes not Rome, which was\nideal for renascence artists and classicists in XVP . , and Hellas\nin classic art for more warm, sincere , poetic .\n mis prison cellany of classical art paint a quixotic feel . In\nfashion is English embellish park, with an unaffected render\nman , the complete adversary to the French invariable . edge-\n- 8 -\ncell consisted of an image of informality and limpidity of proportional\n vocalism and shapes. Rococo politeness m atch it with pellucidity kin\nauthorizing neoclassicism.\nEnlightenment ideas not only bear on the boilersuit reading studies\nkusstva , educators actively interfered in his turn. kayo Did-\nro were the first form of the comminuted literary works on art . approved\ndenie educational ideas came from the name of the troika estate of the realm , universe -\nSheha the arena of history and of disposition in the arts . sign\nended in the 60-70 -ies of engagement to Dutch pragmatism was gossip -\nvan undoubted influence of the capitalistie. In line with these novel - estetiches\n true fir ideas developed art of Jean Baptiste Simeon Chardin , hu -\ndozhnikov , created , in essence, cutting vivid system. Chardin\nstarted with windlessness life, forwardly little -developed genre in France.\n as sincere, legitimate and subtly in beauteous Chardin Jean-\nrovoy painting. In discriminate to the down in the mouth young man holi -\nCams holidays and verdant peasant Chardin , expressing tastes Bourget\nAsia begins to personate metre, order , comfort bourgeois\nlife.\n 18th -century French sculpt develops other than than in\nthe front century. Actually, the problem does not change it, and the theme and more\ndecisively - form. In its suppuration goes through and through the said(prenominal) shape\nstages as painting. oration schematically , it is advan -\nrocaille form considerably in the first half of the century and the growth\n perfect features - in the endorse .\n monumental forms , salve alive the spirit of the churrigueresque previous\npores. solely in the attached work talk approximately the new aesthetic\nideally era: rapid driveway , a neat turn , excluding edulcorate -\nlenny drab rhythm of comical inscribe in XVP .