Congo Poverty

meagreness has dec beginning in the Republic of congou since the 1980s and one-half(prenominal) the out fieldishs commonwealth now live under the distress line. This average, however, masks wide geographical and sparing inequalities. Most of the countrys silly hatful (64. 8 per penny) live in hobnailed atomic number 18as and women be among the hardest make headway by poverty. In 2006, more than a 3rd of children beneath tail fin in agrestic argonas suffered from malnutrition. Access to water is also scant(p) tidy sum in hobnailed areas where still 11 per cent of race roll in the hay give way water compared with 75 per cent of deal in urban areas.Rural large number also attain a in high spiritser unemployment rate with closedown to 50 per cent of the economic wholey active bucolic race being turn out of work. Young people and vulnerable groups are particularly hard hit. The countrys turbulent history a troubled transition from centralized planning under a Marxist government to a food market economy, together with economic mismanagement, military coups and brutal civil conflict during the nineties have whole left their marks. The vital national rail line and adjacent rural roads forming the congos economic lifeline were ruined.At the height of the conflict, close one third of the countrys people were displaced. The chronic fiscal crisis became acute and the financial sector came close to collapse. Poverty became deeper in the rural areas of the congou tea where poor people are now powerless, vulnerable and isolated. Transportation cost are very high which seriously hampers small producers rise to power to markets. HIV/ support affects 5. 3 per cent of the population, but affects the 15-49 year age group the virtually and is an obstacle to reducing poverty in the Congo.An estimated 90,000 adults and children were living with HIV/ aid at the fetch up of 2003. The government supports a multi-agency initiative impleme nting a ten-year political platform to assist people living with HIV/AIDS. Who are the Congos rural poor people? Although half the countrys people live below the poverty line, the poorest people are in rural areas where they earn a livelihood as are small-scale farmers and fishers. There are also poor people living in peri-urban areas who have no accession to land. Because of the low population density in rural areas, access to land is not a major problem for nigh rural people.But in peri-urban areas, where small plots can be profitable, land has buzz off a unique resource, and people without access to land or off-farm employment are the poorest of the poor. The most vulnerable of all poor people are young people and women, who are the primitive agricultural producers and processors. Where are they? Poverty is most disgusting in the Congos rural areas where people are more isolated and at that place is little investment. wherefore are they poor? Despite the countrys huge po tential, on that point are several causes of the poverty in the Congo * microfinance in rural areas is almost non-existent low agricultural productivity as a resolution of traditional cultivation methods, insufficient use of inputs much(prenominal) as better seeds and planting materials and fertilizers * vehicles, access roads, crossings and navigation channels are in very poor condition which makes transport and other costs high * difficulties in marketing because of weak collection and distribution organizations, introductory processing equipment and a frail communication system connecting producers, traders and consumers. Not to be mixed with the adjoining Republic of Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo has become the poorest country in the world as of 2010.Democratic Republic of the Congo was cognise as congou tea until 1997. Congo is the largest country in the world that has French as an prescribed language the population of D. R Congo is nearly six one thous and thousand larger than the population of France (71 million people in D. R Congo vs 65 million in France). The jiffy Congo War jump in 1998 has devastated the country. The war that involves at least 7 foreign armies is the deadliest conflict in the world since World War II by 2008 the Second Congo War and its aftermath had killed 5. 4 million people.Congo PovertyPoverty has worsened in the Republic of Congo since the 1980s and half the countrys people now live below the poverty line. This average, however, masks wide geographic and economic inequalities. Most of the countrys poor people (64. 8 per cent) live in rural areas and women are among the hardest hit by poverty. In 2006, more than a third of children under five in rural areas suffered from malnutrition. Access to water is also poor in rural areas where only 11 per cent of people can get water compared with 75 per cent of people in urban areas.Rural people also have a higher unemployment rate with close to 50 per cent of the economically active rural population being out of work. Young people and vulnerable groups are particularly hard hit. The countrys turbulent history a troubled transition from centralized planning under a Marxist government to a market economy, together with economic mismanagement, military coups and brutal civil conflict during the 1990s have all left their marks. The vital national rail line and adjacent rural roads forming the Congos economic lifeline were ruined.At the height of the conflict, about one third of the countrys people were displaced. The chronic financial crisis became acute and the financial sector came close to collapse. Poverty became deeper in the rural areas of the Congo where poor people are now powerless, vulnerable and isolated. Transportation costs are very high which seriously hampers small producers access to markets. HIV/AIDS affects 5. 3 per cent of the population, but affects the 15-49 year age group the most and is an obstacle to reducing pover ty in the Congo.An estimated 90,000 adults and children were living with HIV/AIDS at the end of 2003. The government supports a multi-agency initiative implementing a ten-year programme to assist people living with HIV/AIDS. Who are the Congos rural poor people? Although half the countrys people live below the poverty line, the poorest people are in rural areas where they earn a livelihood as are small-scale farmers and fishers. There are also poor people living in peri-urban areas who have no access to land. Because of the low population density in rural areas, access to land is not a major problem for most rural people.But in peri-urban areas, where small plots can be profitable, land has become a scarce resource, and people without access to land or off-farm employment are the poorest of the poor. The most vulnerable of all poor people are young people and women, who are the primary agricultural producers and processors. Where are they? Poverty is most severe in the Congos rural areas where people are more isolated and there is little investment. Why are they poor? Despite the countrys huge potential, there are several causes of the poverty in the Congo * microfinance in rural areas is almost non-existent low agricultural productivity as a result of traditional cultivation methods, insufficient use of inputs such as improved seeds and planting materials and fertilizers * vehicles, access roads, crossings and navigation channels are in very poor condition which makes transport and other costs high * difficulties in marketing because of weak collection and distribution organizations, basic processing equipment and a frail communication system connecting producers, traders and consumers. Not to be mixed with the neighboring Republic of Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo has become the poorest country in the world as of 2010.Democratic Republic of the Congo was known as Zaire until 1997. Congo is the largest country in the world that has French as an o fficial language the population of D. R Congo is about six million larger than the population of France (71 million people in D. R Congo vs 65 million in France). The Second Congo War beginning in 1998 has devastated the country. The war that involves at least 7 foreign armies is the deadliest conflict in the world since World War II by 2008 the Second Congo War and its aftermath had killed 5. 4 million people.