Ethics and Abortion Essay Example for Free

Ethics and miscarriage EssayNicky was 18 when she started dating with James. They had unprotected premarital sex. After a few weeks, she found out(p) that she was pregnant so she asked an advice from her doctor. She wasnt ready for a baby yet. She still had her ambitions in life and she didnt want to give up her social life. So she and James decided to abort the baby (Real animation Abortion (Nickys Story), 2003). Yes, you read it repair.In this time of one-night stands, premarital sex and unwanted pregnancies, spontaneous abortion has become a common resort from responsibility. Abortion is the removal of an embryo or a POC (Product of Conception) from the uterus. Basic all toldy, there be 2 types of abortion the spontaneous abortion and the bring on abortion. Spontaneous abortion is the type that is caused by accident and/or by natural cases. It can also be caused by environmental factors. On the another(prenominal) hand, induced abortion is caused by human action.It is further categorized into therapeutic and elective. Therapeutic abortion is the act of removing the foetus from the uterus for reasons of safety and/or survival in the part of the mother, to preserve the mothers health, to go off pregnancy that would result in a child born with congenital disorders, and to selectively reduce the government issue of fetuses to lessen health risks regarding multiple pregnancies. Meanwhile, elective abortion is the kind of abortion performed for any other reason. there are two divergent but parallel theories regarding abortionthe consequential hypothesis and the deontology conjecture. The consequential theory believes that an act is morally right if and only if it contributes to the common good(Williams, 1973. ). It outrightly supports abortionmay it be therapeutic or elective. In therapeutic abortion, if the mother life is at risk in having the pregnancy, then the consequential theory allows for such action. If having a baby destroys a persons fu ture career, then abortion is okay. important theory denies that moral rightness depends solely on the anything other than the consequences (B. Hooker, 2000). Nonetheless, what makes this morally wrong is not the abortion itself but the consequences it may bring to the mother such as emotional trauma. Consequential theory ignores all morally relevant factors to the consequences as opposed to whatever the circumstances there may be(Mill, 1861). However, deontology theory asserts otherwise.Deontological morality or duty-based ethics does not consider an act as good or evil per se but classifies the action as it is being performed or on the process of performing devoid of impairment or pre-established ethical principles. It judges morality by evaluating the nature of the actions and the will of the person involved earlier than what is achieved(Kay, 1997). It is also known as nonconsequentialism. Deontological judgment depends on the object or original nature of the act. It typically involves two important elements, prerogatives and constraints.Prerogatives deny that one should always choose the option with optimistic consequences and constraints place limitations on the actions that the person may do in order to bring about his own personal good. Thus, from the deontological parlance, abortion, because it takes away life, upsets natures way of creation, and denies the natural capacity of a woman to give birth, is objectively and designedly malicious, although it could be justified in extreme cases which would merit for an exception.These two theories, in essence are different but somehow, they are compatible with each other. They do not really contradict each other, rather, they are analogous. Analogous theories are truly and essentially different but necessarily contradictory with each other in principle but they could return similar effects or conclusion per application that is why they are analogouspartly the same, partly different. In the present societ y, most women view abortion consequentially.They justify abortion by consequences it may cause. Lets take Nickys situation as an example. Nicky believes that the abortion of their baby is right mainly because it was not yet the right time for them to have a baby. If she were to continue with her pregnancy, what would have happened? She would have lived a miserable lifenot having a job or a career and tied down with a baby. What if her boyfriend James left her? Could she find another man who would readily accept her despite her ult?There were lots of things to be consideredschool, financial stability, and emotional stability. These and a lot more questions ran through Nickys mind before she decided to go with the abortion. Obviously, it is not easy to try to confuse ones conscience. But if we impression at it closely, it is a matter of rights. Womens rights. Everybody makes mistakes. Nicky did a mistake by winsome in unprotected sexual intercourse with her boyfriend. Nevertheless, continuing the pregnancy could also be a mistake.Abortion, when we look at its consequences, is not a mistake. According to the Womens Rights, women have the right to bodily integrity and self-reliance. Whether or not the woman decides to resort to abortion of the fetus inside her body, it is her right to decide on that. Aside from that, women also have the right to parenthood and marriage. Women who have committed abortion should not be discriminated by the society. True, it is not such a nice image but hey, women are humans. Women have rights extend to rightsand dignity(2006, Human Rights Watch).