Case study report Statistics Project Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Case study report - Statistics Project ExampleThis report card will review some of the key elements of the law. These elements includeSince the enactment of the proposition 209, diversity in Californian schools has marginally decreased and the amendment is aimed at increasing cultural diversity in Californias higher education institutions.A key analysis of the topic, however, indicates that there is a possibility that the introduction of the act would non only oppose the progress and development of diversity in Californian institutions, but also would primarily motivate racial profiling in the public school system.Regardless, this does not automatically make Proposition 209 more take over than SCA5. Even so, it shows that the policy has been effective and as such, there is no need to eradicate it completely from the system. The offset printing reason why the amendment would not be introduced effectively into the system is the consideration of the various changes that have taken place since the enactment of the Proposition 209, that hindered all Californian offices, schools and employment opportunities from considering race, sex, gender and age when selecting people.Currently, several universities around the country practice the affirmative action clause proposed by the amendment, but these same universities have not violated the Equal Protection Rights (Joe Gardners State Assembly, 2014). The blacks, the Hispanics and the Asian-Americans are the worst affected if the bill is passed. Primarily, the racial profiling or preference in the selection, according to the proposing parties, would allow schools to slowly select and promote an partake selection criterion if properly enforced.The enactment of the policy, which directly opposes the Proposition 209, which was enacted in 1996 and which has been a little fertile now. Most people fail to see the reason

Many people become Obsessed with Appearance Essay

Many people become haunt with Appearance - Essay ExampleObsession with expression is often referred to as Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) or imagined ugliness in which an individual begins to notice flaws in their body design, such as facial features or body structure, until these thoughts become a long-term obsession (Phillips, Didie, Feusner and Wilhelm, 1112). Obsession generally involves a relatively faultless belief, based often on the aforementioned media influences including celebrity worship and plastic surgery-related media, which turns into a lasting reparation on the perceived problems and can lead to disastrous social consequences such as the inability to maneuver in night club.This obsession with appearance can also stem from the natural course of agedness in which the skin begins to lose its elasticity, tooth begin to lose their bright white faade, and lines begin to appear on the suit around the eyes and mouth. Because society tends to create a portrait of perfec tion by which most members of society are expected to conform, in which youthful complexions are regarded as being satisfactory and aged appearance unsatisfactory, even older adults can become obsessed with appearance and find difficulty adjusting to social environments. fifty-fifty though the aging process is a natural outcome of life experiences and decades of exposure to different elements, and umteen of their older peers share these same facial features, many people find it difficult to cope with the aging process and long for the days when their views were youthful. These people who become obsessed with appearance are often cadaverous toward cosmetic surgery as a means to remove these fixations or, failing to act on the obsession, they face depressive disorders or have thoughts of suicide.Further, every human being maintains measurable levels of serotonin in their brains, which is a chemic neurotransmitter, which is, from a clinical perspective, highly important in regulat ing

Philosophy of Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Philosophy of Education - Essay ExampleSo what does this term quality re anyy bode? A quality nurture is first and foremost free from obvious flaws. In the manufacturing sector, quality run ensures that the product leaving the factory will perform as promised. A quality education is turn outed by skill, competent educational practitioners. These ar people that are talented and trained to ensure that the processes of t to each oneing and information work as promised. A quality education is an education where disciple expectations of learning are rarified by inspired teachers. These teachers then strive to facilitate the learning in a manner that exceeds student expectations. Aside from being free from flaws in delivery, reception and analysis of information, a quality education is an education that meets the immediate commands of the learner and then inspires the learner to look to the future with the bright understanding that they advise inhibit challenges and obstacles th at hinder them from reaching their goals. The basis for a program that delivers a quality education is grounded in the belief that all children can learn. Coupled with that belief is the understanding that all children learn contraryly. ... Educational settings are often accused of not being a part of the real world. The real world is copious of people with different capacities to learn grow and achieve. Creating an inclusive setting within the classroom makes the learning in that classroom more real than it would be if children with high ability were segregated from those that struggle to achieve. Inclusion of all children within the classroom has positive social and educational benefits, but it also creates a very fractious situation for the teacher. How can quality instruction be delivered if the reading levels are so very different or if the math skills dont all match? Why should the child that is well behaved and well-mannered be saddled with classmates that are rowdy and ru de? How can these challenges created by inclusion be overcome? Differentiating instruction is the means by which the teacher can deliver a quality education to each child even though their interests and abilities greatly vary. Teachers need to differentiate their instruction based on how they deliver information to accommodate different learning styles, student readiness to learn and student interest. Each of these types of differentiation addresses challenges created by inclusion of all students in the educational setting. Children obtain information in a mint of ways, and studies have shown that some are more adept at using some sensory methods than others. The opthalmic learner, the auditory learner and the kinesthetic learner are not new ideas in education. Offering a plethora of sensory rich experiences for children heightens the chance that individual learning styles will be accommodated most of the time. What children need is an opportunity to have instruction to play into their strengths

Food Tourism of NoHo Nyc Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Food Tourism of NoHo Nyc - Research Paper ExampleFactors that contribute to increased solid aliment tourism in Noho can be categorized into socio-economic factors, changes in technology and product development. Economic recession, complete for home-cooked meals, rising number of baby boomers, stiff competition and lack of knowledge about the significance of sustenance tourism are among the factors that reduce demand for fodder tourism of Noho, NYC. The stakeholders in the food tourism persistence of Noho need to strategize on how to mitigate the effects of limiting factors and maximize on the factors stimulating increased food tourism. Key words Noho, foods, tourits, in the buff York city, food tourism Introduction Food tourism is currently increase at a high rate, and is becoming one of the most dynamic and creative segments in the tourism industry. Food tourism is crucial in economies since it stimulates local, regional, and national economic development. The World Food Tra vel joining defines food tourism as the pursuit of the unique and memorable eating and drinking experiences1. Food tourists aim interests in exploring unique food places filled with memorable experiences. Food tourists primarily intend to experience the food of the region, country, or area in designated places and restaurants. Food culinary is considered the crucial component of the tourism experience because it incorporates new(prenominal) aspects of tourism such as scenery, climate, and accommodation, which are of vital necessity to tourists. Food tourism is not restrain to gourmet food gourmet is a subset of food tourism, and it comprises of 8.1 percent of food travelers. Noho is one of the districts in immature York City that receives several food tourists every day. Noho is a historic and vibrant district in juvenile York City, which offers diversity of artistic, educational, mercantile, and cultural and tourism features. The areas neighboring North of Houston (Noho) Str eet includes East 9th Street, Broadway, and Cooper Square. Artists started to occupy the Noho buildings during the mid-seventies and 1980s2. The District comprises of approximately one hundred and twenty five buildings that represent the period of the New York City between 1850s and 1910s. The Noho district also has early 19th century buildings and modest 20th century commercial structures. The district has potential for food tourism, although there are some factors that limit the amount of tourism available. New Yorks Best Noho Food Tour Tour commentary The Snapshot Godfather, good eats and graffito in the attractive Noho food tour is filled with little secrets of Italy, mafia stories and notwithstanding bites. Full Description Food tourists are requested to tour New Yorks cosy corners of Noho where old-world charm coincides with business district vibe, test salivating eats from unique spots that specialize in traditional recipes and one-hundred year old techniques, and pass thr ough the same streets that were used by John Gotti and Martin Scorsese when they used to visit sites made famous by The Godfather. The tour provides tourists with opportunities to learn the color history of The Bowery and to explore its dark and seedy past. The Bowery is the authorized theatre of Noho district. Other possible areas of the tour include Skid Row burns and CBGBs medicament venue these venues were previously referred to as flophouses3. The participants in this tour also have chances of getting a glance of the cast-iron facades and the cobblestone streets of Noho in the East village and

Knowledge management and knowledge engineering Assignment

Knowledge management and have a go at itledge engineering - Assignment ExampleI know these topics because I have interacted with them and understand their characteristics or aspects. The topics I have information about are a companys annual report, the stick out of my location, the weather of another location and the content of a video recording news program. These topics only present data that has been contextualized. The primary characteristic that distinguishes knowledge and information is my interaction with a situation. Situations in which I interact with a topic and confirm the available information lead to the substructure of knowledge about the topic. Situations in which I have contextualized data are informing situations. The series of readings go off be transferred into knowledge through the processing and contextualization of the readings. The readings are processed according to the weather. The processed data is so contextualized to information. The information is c ompared or related to previous information in order to confirm the likely weather event. Activities in knowledge acquisition should be extraction, structuring and organization of knowledge from a source. Knowledge validation should feign the monitoring of a database in order to ensure that previous data is adequate and reliable. Knowledge representation should involve the representation of data into a form that is understandable. Inference should involve the derivation of conclusions based on premises that are assumed true. People affiliated to knowledge management conduct the studies.

Women Of Color Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Women Of Color - Essay simulationNo sacrifice was complete without women participating in it. They enjoyed rights equal to men, with full liberty to receive tuition and prepare themselves in their own manner, to face the arduous battle of life. They had full voice in the stoppage of matrimonial relations.Many nations affirm the principle of gender equality. As women continue to advance in virtually walks of life, the impression that equality has been reached and that gender issues no longer pose real problems has naturally gained ground. Yet, many cultural, sparing and social barriers remain. Although as many women as men possess the skills necessary to shape social and economic development, women are still prevented from fully participating in decision-making processes. Today the role of men and women in our participation is both collaborative and supplementary. During the last five decades women have entered in increasing numbers into salaried and paying(a) occupations as we ll as professions, which were previously the exclusive preserve of men. Today the difference that while women in former days worked along with men in the fields, now they work in factories or offices. The apologue of male superiority is only a distortion that came in the wake of growing male domination. It is a paradox that there should be an increase in crimes against women, especially in the face of spectacular strides existence made by them in various walks of life. Emancipation of women has occupied an important place in the avoidance for social reforms undertaken in ontogenesis countries of Asia and Africa, in the later half on the 19th century. Violence against women cadaver pervasive worldwide a major health and human rights concern. Women can experience physical or mental abuse throughout their lifecycle, in infancy, childhood and/or adolescence, or during adulthood or senior(a) age. It is the most atrocious manifestation of the systemic discrimination and inequality wo men continue to face, in law and in their every(prenominal)day lives, around the world. It occurs in every region, country, and culture, regardless of income, class, race or ethnicity. Violence against women in developing countries have becoming mere frequent and is alarmingly on the increase. Today in almost every stratum of our social life, women are treated as inferior creatures. Almost all countries go to the highest degree shouting about constitutional equality between man and women, but have yet to go long way before women find an equally safe and honorable place in society. The newspaper daily read and hears about ladies living in busy localities being murdered in long daylight. It is so because they have some yellow metal on them. Rape is not the only spring force behind the crimes against women. A woman, by her very constitution, is vulnerable. In poor countries Young girls are deceived on promises of a decent job or marriage. Once a girl has fallen, she is blackmailed into a life of vice. To engender a feel of the widespread evil of crime against women, only requirement is to know the experiences of working girls from the effect they leave their home up to the time of their return. At all times they are

Non-verbal Communication in Human Interaction Essay

Non-verbal Communication in tender-hearted Interaction - Essay ExampleThe first example of dyadic interaction involves an American earth and an American woman having late lunch in a posh Italian restaurant. It was around 130 in a hot and sunny afternoon. The woman, who is in her late twenties, was in semi-business attire with the blazer interpreted off, her hair freely hanging past her shoulders, and with an obviously well-cared for skin probably by a dermatologist. She appeared to be a regular working-class woman, with perhaps extra funds for regular visits to a dermatologist. She was not exhausting any jewelry aside from the dress watch on her left wrist. The man, also in a business suit, was in his late sixties. His hair was exquisitely slicked back and his jewelry spoke of wealth. He was driving a latest edition, bottle-green Jaguar before he came inside the restaurant. The woman arrived a few minutes before him in a cab. The man, unlike the woman, kept the blazer of his suit on. It seems that he seldom walks out in the streets and probably just stays in his well air-conditioned spatial relation since the hot weather did not appear to affect him. They immediately ordered food.While the two were talking, they pull a face constantly at each other, and their gazes are intent on one another. While talking, they both slender toward each other every now and then. The man appeared relaxed, sacrifices openly gesturing every once in a while talking. He constantly touched and held the womans hand all throughout the interaction. However, he appeared to polish off to a greater extent than usual and his Adams apple had a conspicuous up-and-down motion. The woman, on the other hand, though smiling constantly, simply appeared tense, and blinked more than normal and her tickers darted around her every now and then. The simulate is rigid and she crosses and uncrosses her legs frequently. What can be deduced here is that the two persons obviously like each other, and the conversation they are having is pleasant. The signs of constant smiling, mutual eye contact, touching, and leaning toward each other denote like. However, there are obvious signs of stress and anguish like the frequent movement of the mans Adams apple and the womans rigid posture and eye movements (Mehrabian, 1971).Status or surenessThe womans rigid posture and the constant lowering of her luff denote a submissive attitude. Her slight hand movements whenever she talked also signify the same. On the other hand, the mans open arm gestures, upward head movements, and erect posture signify dominance (Mehrabian & Hines, 1978). It can also be observed that the man controlled a bigger disjoint of the conversation since it was observed that he did most of the talking while the woman listened, and gave animated reactions to whatever the man said. The intent gaze the man gave the woman every now and then was given a more submissive reaction by the woman --- a slight smile with a l owering of the head (Mehrabian, 1971).Non-verbal Communication 4ResponsivenessThe quick hand gestures and head movements of both the man

Cost of Poor Quality Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Cost of Poor character reference - Essay ExampleTheoretically there are two cost of reference related with the intersection and R&D. Firstly, the cost of the good quality and the cost of poor quality. The cost of poor quality affects the intimate and external costs leave aloneing from failing to meet the requirements whereas the cost of good quality affects the cost of investing in the prevention of non-performance to requirements and cost of appraising a product for conformance to the requirements. The costs related with the sexual trouble are the costs that are caused by non conformance to what the client wants and these costs are found forwards the delivery of the product or service. This would off course lead to the customer dissatisfaction and demotivation of R&D staff. These internal costs will result in re-works, delays, re-designing etc. External failure costs are costs that are caused by deficiencies found after delivery of products and services to external customers , these costs will result into complaints, repairing and re-doing services, warranty claims as well as losses due to sales reduction and which lead to customer dissatisfaction. By launching the product before the complete testing of the product, our company has made a trade-off between generating sales and compromising on the quality. It was a gore mistake on the part of Mr. George Chadwick to pay back the production before the complete testing of the material for its fine-tuning. Backed by more of ambitions and less of reality, this finale has now seems to backfire as the company is facing strong quality costs.One of the important quality control tools is called Pareto Analysis.

Level of Prevention Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Level of Prevention - Essay theoretical accounted person is treated and evaluated from the point of view of potential for future lay on the line and (c) tertiary prevention, which includes the date of the family and community in ensuring that an ab habitd victim is protected from further hatred and that the physical, psychological and emotional remediation caused to the elderly person are addressed, treated and prevented from future occurrence.Rosalie Wolf categorizes primary prevention measures as the use of those screening tools that would help to identify elders who at risk to be abused in the future, while tributary prevention involves the evaluation of an elder who is already being abused in order to assess the risk of future abuse in order to devise appropriate measures to cope with it. (Wolf, 2000). The results of several elderly abuse assessment tools have been combined into one comprehensive test the H-S/EAST Test (Hwalek Sengstock Elder cry out Screening test). This test uses a set of 15 assessment criteria which are intended to measure ternion different levels of abuse (a) actual incidence of direct abuse or a violation of the individualized rights of the elderly person (b) the extent to which the elderly person is vulnerable to abuse and individual characteristics that increase vulnerability and (c) the identification of potentially abusive situations.This 15 point assessment tool that is executed through a series of questions wherein the elderly person is asked to list any instances where harm or hurt has been caused and this test has been lately enhanced through the additional of additional questions such as Are you afraid of anyone in your family? Has anyone coda to you called you names or out you down or made you feel bad recently? (Scofield et al, 1999). The dexterity of this test was also tested in a study conducted in a city in Florida to assess abuse among the elderly living in public housing and the results of the study suggest ed that the test is multipurpose in measuring various facets of abuse,

Denali National Park Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Denali National leafy vegetable - Essay ExampleIt was renamed as Denali National Park and Preserve in 1980, when under National Interest Land Conservation Act, an early(a) 4 one million million million acres were added to it. It exemplifies interior Alaskas character as one of the worlds last capital frontiers, its wilderness is largely unspoiled. (nps). It is an internationally acclaimed biosphere reserve under United Nations Man and the Biosphere Program. Wilderness value is an intrinsic part of this greensThe region is conspicuous by long cold weather followed by misfortunate growing seasons. The unpredictability of the weather condition, with unexpected degree centigradefall, is another feature that makes it highly interesting biosphere.The climatic conditions of the park are mostly controlled by the Alaskan range. While the Gulf of Alaska brings in moisture and cold winds from the south, the cumulation blocks it, resulting in drier and erratic climatic conditions to the n orthern parts of the park. It is for these reasons, the south of the park has cool and pleasant summer and relatively warm winters as against the widely fluctuating temperature with long cold winters and short summers of the north. moist foothill tundra comprises cottongrass (Eriophorum sp.) with dwarf shrubs, green alder (Alnus crispa) and dwarf birch (Betula nana). Drier tundra has mats of mountain avens (Dryas spp.), grasses and sedges. Above the alpine tundra, rock, snow and ice dominate (UNESCO).The geological aspect of the park is highly significant to study evolution of the species and soul the complex ecological principles that are responsible for the extreme weather conditions and huge climate change of the modern-day times. The park abounds with huge paleontologic resources like fossils of extinct species. The park is part of Morrison Formation Ecosystem which undertakes ecosystem studies. The evidenced of the presence of dinosaurs and other extinct species have made t he park extremely popular amongst the students community and public.

Comets, Astroids and other junk in space Research Paper

Comets, Astroids and separate junk in space - Research Paper Exampleomens of disaster, comets, asteroids and an otherwise(prenominal) junks floating in space are now to a greater extent understood in theories and concepts provided in more advanced scientific discourses and research.In this regard, this essay is written to proffer relevant information on comets, asteroids and other floating objects in space. At the same token, some personal thoughts and reactions on the subject would be inferred in the conclusion.Random House Dictionary defines a comet as a celestial body moving somewhat the sun, usually in a highly eccentric orbit, consisting of a central mass surrounded by an envelope of dust and gas that may form a tail that streams away from the sun. (n.p.) On the other hand, asteroids are defined as any of the thousands of small bodies of from 480 miles (775 km) to less than one mile (1.6 km) in diameter that revolve about the sun in orbits lying mostly between those of Mars a nd Jupiter. (Random House, 2009) These are likewise called minor planets.The distinguishing characteristics of comets from asteroids are its location and their piece of music. Comets come from the coldest part of the solar system which enables them to preserve their icy composition and dust particles. As comets near the vicinity of the sun, they release dust and the gas which evaporates form a spout trail as it moves. According to Sea and Sky Organization, many astronomers refer to them as dirty snowballs or icy mudballs because that is exactly what they look like. The screwball that forms a comet can consist of both water ice and frozen gases. (par. 3)Asteroids, on the other hand, are found between the planets of Mars and Jupiter and their composition show no ices nor dusts around them. Their sizes range from a few feet to several miles in diameter. There are several theories as to the emergence of asteroids in the location, known famously as the asteroid belt. The Sea and Sky Organization averred the following theories, to wit many astronomers believe that billions

Newspaper Portrayals of Boris Johnson in the British Newspapers Literature review

Newspaper Portrayals of Boris Johnson in the British Newspapers - Literature review ExampleNaturally, the arms of establishment are defined as the legislative, judiciary and executive. Each of these has a constitutional role that they play in the democratic practice of government. To this end, it is these three arms of government that are officially accepted for all or any(prenominal) former duties (Angel, 2012). But as times went by in the practice of freedom of recipe and freedom of the press through the provisions of democratic governance, the media was one area that was seen to live taken so much advantage of the provision, making its impact felt in almost every aspect of British life. It was for this reason that the media its self and the public started referring to the media as the fourth arm of government, necessary for undertaking the role of correcting and directional the society especially government. Research has argueed that one of the best and most favorable condit ions that make it possible for the British media to have such influential role in British society is because media practice has been clearly modify in Britain (Gunter, 2000). What this means is that in almost every aspect of social practice, there is a by-line of media practice that caters for that aspect. For example in it will be noted that Britain is a socio-cultural community with the people future(a) social passions such as religion, sports, political science, economics, tourism, show business, education, and the likes. For each of these areas withal, there will be a variety show of media outlet that clearly distinct itself in providing the lacked information that followers of the said passion desire after (Williams and Carpini, 2000). There is another school of thought that states that the role of media in British society could be grouped into three major key functions and these are to entertain, educate and inform society (Berger, 1991). What this means is that the me dia in Britain is responsible to offering entertainment to the society through the combination of a number of society paradigms including show business and sports. The media is also expected to educate the society by providing authentic and unadulterated facts that correspond to up-to-the-minute and historic issues. Finally, the media informs the public by bringing them up to date with what takes place in Britain as a country and the international world. 1.2 Media and politics In Britain, the media and politics are both considered as independent and interrelated. As far as independence is concerned, it can be said that both the media and politics are considered as two agencies that have extremely different roles to play in society (Dimmick, 1974). Each of these can also play its role without necessarily needing support or help from the other. Between the two agencies, this phenomenon of independence of the media and politics has generally been in place as a means of ensuring fairne ss in the delivery of their duties. Studies have actually showed that when the media does its work in a manner that it needs no support and assistance from any political personality or political party, it is possible that the media can go about its tasks more jolly and devoid of any political favouritism and biases that may be seen in various reportage as a form of payback for any good done to the media by the political agency (Dennis, 2000). In the same way, when politicians go about their roles in a manner that clearly shows that they do not need any assistance from the media to survive, it is possible for

Event leadership Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Event leadership - Research Paper warningIt is not only the basic reputation that would have allowed status as a shareholder to front valuable. The measurement of the event was known to influence those that were in business and which attended the event. The rejoinders that were given from the survey declared that the event impacted each of the businesses in a positive manner. This was combined with the analysis that stated everyplace 95% of the businesses received a contract in return for the investment to the event. These two measurements showed that the positive response would lead to more opportunities for the businesses in the future. Showing this as the first element was able to provide a sense of value to ComCos worth and the way that they provided the event.The second comp matchlessnt that was a part of this was the capableness value that was included in the event. This was measured by the reputation that ComCo had before the event, and which attracted business leaders to the event. In past events, it was found that there was a reputation built out of word of mouth and by what business leaders expected. This led many of the same business leaders to this event as one of the best areas to go. The potential value that is associated with this shows that it will continue to be worth the investment as a shareholder. At the same time, there were lessons on how to improve the reputation of ComCo by diversifying the sales of the event. As a shareholder, it is not only important to see how the potential value is measured, but also to see how this peck change. One of the missing keys that were a part of the potential value was the estimated tax revenue that could have been do. The estimates would have made the shareholder investment seem more valuable.The report of the value as well as the improvements that could be made was also stated in this particular report. The value was measured by the overall revenue as well as responses from business

Calculate the ratios for Ace Limited Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Calculate the balances for Ace Limited - Essay ExampleEarnings per share ratio fill been calculate to determine the ability of party to bring earning on each share outstanding. Since the company does non have any preferred shares therefore, all earnings have been generated on outstanding shares. The earning per share is $0.223 which mode that company has generated $0.223 on each share outstanding. It shows the profitability of Ace limited because the company has been able to generate positive earnings for its shareholders.In order to determine how Ace Limited is leveraging its debt against the capital industrious by the shareholders, this ratio has been calculated. The ratio shows that debt of the company is 0.0763 times of shareholders equity. In other words, Ace Limited has $0.0763 of debt and $1 in equity to meet its obligations. It means that the capital structure of the company primarily comes from the capital utilise by shareholders and company is very less dependent on debt.The interest coverage ratio has been calculated to show the ability of the company to cover its interest expenses on outstanding debt. The value of the interest ratio is 254.3, which has been calculated by dividing the earnings before interest and tax with interest expense or finance cost. The higher ratio shows that Ace Limited does not have any debt burden and company is efficiently managing its debt expense. The major reason of this coverage is the profitability of the company and less dependence on debt.Based on the above calculated ratios, it can be concluded that Ace Limited is a profitable company and the capital of the company primarily comes from the capital shared by owners. The company is less dependent on loans and debts, which has helped the company to keep its interests expense low. The company has generated $0.223 per share outstanding this year and paid out the dividend of $2 on each share outstanding. Therefore, Ace Limited is a profitable company

Ismg ch18 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Ismg ch18 - Essay morallue of IT within the organization understanding and designing an effective project management system selecting the most executable vendors for IT and ably managing this system delving into infrastructure management and finally, being able to anticipate emerging technologies which could be suitably and effectively applied within the organizational setting.As IT was noted to be continuously changing, evolving and transforming, the CIO brings to be able to weigh IT issues and concerns depending on their urgency and those which were deemed critical to keep the organization safe and running. The paramount enormousness of safety and security of information and system necessarily to be prioritized to prevent security breaches, work disruption, and an eating away of confidence and image of the corporation. As such, the CIO needs to take risk of infections but be able to manage that risk to ensure that the returns are maximized and that the future of the organiza tion is protected and ensured. Therefore, as much as internal resources need to be effectively assessed and understood the CIO needs to closely monitor external factors to address unexpected circumstances.From what i read from the Adventures of an IT Leader (Austin, Nolan and ODonnell), Jim Barton personified a successful CIO and the key characteristics and traits that were possessed are as follows (1) being mobile and committed in understanding what is unknown but exerting efforts to know as much as what could be known (2) having a firm belief and strong presence of mind to rely on community who could be trusted and who could effectively deliver what is needed in IT (3) possessing skills of introspection, conflict resolution, problem-solving, resource generation and allocation, as well as decision-making (4) not being afraid to ask the right people when there is something that needs to be clarified and understood (5) being transparent and honest about IT concerns and issues, esp ecially with ones superiors (6) admitting

How are fashion and appearance central to the construction of social Essay

How are expression and appearance central to the construction of genial identities Discuss, with mention to specific examples - Essay ExampleFashion plays a very important role in this process, for it is a way to express our individualality, to state our beliefs, to communicate our likes and dislikes. Fashion is a skilled architect for our bodies, using colours, shapes and textures to piss pieces of vestments, which combined in a circumstance way produce, at their turn, a graspable, yet unique visualize of our identity. As Bennett states in Culture and Everyday Life (2005) fashion embodies a range of symbolic value which are collectively understood within and across different fond groups. Therefore, by dressing in a certain way and creating a articulationicular appearance for ourselves, we can send out particular messages about our character, education, financial success, interests and intentions, even sexual preferences. After all, in this fast and complicated world we hav e very few seconds to make an impression, this is why fashion is a key factor which will support us express all of who we are trough our style and choice of clothing. A piece of clothing can make one feel inhibited, or on the contrary, free and daring, nostalgic for the past or a visionary of the future. The right clothes can help us accomplish our goals and better move with the people surrounding us. Therefore, given the complex nature of fashion as a central part of our bon ton I will focus on three major aspects feminism and the way fashion has helped women define and change their social roles and identities, youth and their use of fashion to make statements about their place in the society, as well as their personalities and in the end, intercultural exchange and the way one can create a unique style by combining fashion elements from different cultures. I will start with a short historical map out and thus begin with the Medieval times, since it is considered a period label by darkness, rigid ideology and strict social delimitations. This is why fashion did not suffer some(prenominal) exceptions clothes were used to set specific social boundaries and thus, dictate social identities. First of all, fashion was invigorate at court and it included carefully tailor garments, which offered information about the social status of the person that was wearing the clothes. It included heavy dresses, which did not allow women the privilege of fast movement and which transposed into society as little involvement and obedience. The clergymens simple tunics were supposed to represent their penitence and modest life. The peasants scummy dressing was a result of their placement at the bottom of the Feudal Pyramid of social order. As we slip into the modern era, towards the 18th and the 19th century, fashion still remains a wealth-dominated area. However, new social roles appear, such as public magistrates and the militia, which mark their social identity by particul ar clothing and uniforms. The accommodate business develops rather faster and cheaper replicas of high-fashion, designer clothes became more accessible for women belonging to lower social classes and disposing of smaller wealth. Luxury was not limited to the elite or the metropolitan any more (Breward, 1995). However, women move to be restrained in movement by their clothes, which included the corset and the long dresses womens dresses were still of large quantities of fabric and different occasions needed different kinds of dresses, factors which

Panera Bread Case Study Essay Example for Free

Panera lolly Case Study EssayINTRODUCTIONPanera Bread is nonpareil of the great American success stories of breaking trends, and shaking up the commercialise with complete innovation. Not only were they successful, but they were suitable to achieve this success while doing things their own way. Product and Service differentiation were the hears to this bakery-cafs success. Before Panera Breads worldly concern in ___, never had a business harmonized the relaxing environment of a caf with the fresh ol reckony perception of an workmans bakery. This proved to be a gold mine for its owner and stakeholders, and the analysis of this period from 2001 to 2003 shows exactly why. In this analysis, we will examine the success factors of Panera Bread and explain why they were able to achieve some of the goals they had set up thus far. We will likewise explain some alternatives and opportunities that Panera Bread may look forward to pickings advantage of in the future.Panera Breads mission was to bring out the bakery-caf a place the combined the welcoming atmosphere of coffee shops, the feed of organize shops, and the quick service of agile victuals restaurants. They named this type of service spry- fooling eat and the margin fits beca utilization of the atmosphere and quality of service they were able to allow for. Panera Bread gulled 5 key consumer dining needs which include the hobbySITUATIONAL ANALYSISCURRENT SITUATIONThe troupes revenues rose from 350.8 million to 977.1 million between 2000 and 2003 as a result of innovative unit expansion, with 419 stores opening between 1999 and 2003. In 2000 system wide comparison gross revenue and annualized unit volumes increased 9.1% and 12%. The step-up of these two metrics decreased in the years following with system wide comparable cut-rate sales and AUVs increasing only .2% and .5%.GENERAL ENVIRONMENTThe fast-casual dining market consists of those companies that seek to fill the gap between fast- feed chains and lavish-service restaurants. These companies offer speed, efficiency, in overpricedness, hospitality, quality and ambiance. These restaurants fall under fast casual when they offer self-service, a check between 6 and 9 dollars, slightly to a greater extent expensive than fast food but cheaper than full service restaurants. Other solicitments include that the food be do to order and the dcor being upscale. This market of restaurants experienced significant growth between 1999 and 2003. Continued growth was pass judgment with sales projected to reach 50 billion in the following decade. This growth was expected to come at the expense of fast food chains.The industrys growth started with high profitability and diverse dining avenues, with concepts such as Mexican, Chinese, and bakeries. Opening costs for these establishments in relation to annual sales was minimal, allowing more new players to get into the market with fresh concepts and menu items. Also the maturing of baby boomers and their children contributed largely to the growth of the fast casual market. This demographic expressed insufficient time for cooking while growing tired of fast food and desiring a high-quality, fresh, healthy dining experience, without the time consumption of a full dining restaurant. This market has effectively emerged itself into a legitimate trend in the restaurant industry.Modern day customers seek establishments that combine qualities such as a casual atmosphere, quality, and quick service. Panera Bread concenteres on these aspects of their bakeries by offering breakfast, eat, daytime chill-out, lunch in the evening and take home meals in alignment with consumer diningneeds. The companionships customer base include seniors, matinee-goers, shoppers, business professionals, and students. The go with focuses on delivering high quality foods, targeting suburban dwellers and workers as a premium oddity bakery and caf.Panera Bread was a pioneer in the caf- bakery segment with unique concepts and transaction strengths, which has led the ac attach to to its current position in the fast casual dining market. The company intentional its concept in meeting the consumers needs of efficiency and the desire for high quality dining, which argonnt met by traditional fast food chains. The company strived to establish Panera Bread as a leading national brand, with its operation quality, real acres strategies, and design being integral to their successEach company-operated bakery had computerized cash registers to collect point of sale transaction data, used in generating marketing information. Product prices were programmed into the system from the corporate office. The companys in-store information system was designed to assist in labor scheduling and food cost counselling, to provide corporate and retail operation management fast access to data, and to reduce administrative time. These systems supplied data to the companys accounting depart ment daily, enabling them to use the data to generate weekly reports on sales and different most-valuable elements. The company besides monitored the medium check, customer count, product mix, and other sales trends. Also, facilities had systems that allowed the scribble facilities to accept electronic orders from the bakery and deliver orders to the bakeries. labor ENVIRONMENTEmployees consisted of full time associates in administrative or general positions, commissary operators, bakers, and associates at the bakeries. As of celestial latitude 2003 the company had 3,924 full time associates, of whom 344 were takeed in general or administrative roles principally at or from the companys support centers. The company as well as had 4,078 part-time hourly associates at the bakeries. The companys priority was staffing its bakeries, fresh saccharide facilities, and support centers with skilled associates, investing in training programs to ensure quality. The companyoffered incenti ve programs and bonuses to salaried employees, with the attachment of product discounts and employee stock options. Panera Bread believed that providing bakery-caf operators the probability to participate in the success of the company would enable the company to attract and retain highly motivated and experienced personnel, resulting in a better customer experience.The company targets almostly those individuals in urban areas, focusing on white collar workers who seek a fast and healthier alternative from fast food burgers and other common establishments of fast service. With a large focus on individuals seeking a fast, quality bakery product, the company seeks to give its target customers a posh ambiance to dine in. Panera Breads aspiration derived from sources at bottom its trade areas. The stores competed based on consumers need for breakfast, lunch, daytime, lunch in the evening, and take home bread sales with the competitive factors being location, environment, customer s ervice, price, and quality of products. The company also competed for leased space in desirable locations where certain competitors had capital resources that exceeded those available to Panera Bread. Those primary competitors included persuasiveness food and casual dining restaurant retailers, including national, regional, and locally owned concepts.Panera Bread had a fresh dough facility system that supplied fresh dough to the company owned and franchise operated bakeries daily. The company had 16 commissaries that raise to the fresh dough. These commissaries assured product quality and consistency, headed by the companys master artisan baker, Mile Marino, who has been with the company since 1987. The company also entered into five year contract with a company named Bunge for its supply of frozen dough.The company also signed an agreement with Dawn Food Products to prep and deliver the frozen dough structured as a cost-plus agreement. Franchised bakerys operated under individua l contracts with either the company distributor or other regional distributors, with three companies serving as the primary distributors for Panera Bread. The company has had increasing stock holders equity between 1999 and 2003, with its most recent total stockholders equity equaling 195,937 in December of 2003. Total incurred liabilities of the company equaled $46,235 in December of 2003 which make for a total liabilities and stockholders equity of $245,943for the year.INTERNAL ANALYSISThe company strategy centered just about a conceptual focus on the specialty bakery category with a focus on artisan attention bread make with all-natural ingredients. The strategies implemented by the company focus on meeting the important consumer trends met by fast food chains, while striving for a more upscale environment. In an political campaign to make Panera Bread emerge into a nationally dominant name, the company framed its menu, operating systems, prototype, and strategies around effect ive competition within sub-level business targets. This helped to company to increase profits between 2002 and 2003. The unique causa of Panera Breads quality in its cafs, menu options, distinguished bakery design, along with the valuable locations of its stores contributed to its success. The company planned to combine company and franchise efforts in order to achieve its growth. Franchising proved to be a key factor in the companys success, allowing the company to expand more rapidly due to increased resources to outfit the strategies and concepts produced by Panera.At the closing of the 2003 fiscal year, the company had 429 bakeries in operation and documented intention of opening an addition 409 bakeries. The company has 8 key executive officers with extensive experience, both with Panera Bread and also with other major corporations and organizations including Starbucks, fidelity Investments, and other companies. All of these officers obtained their position with Panera betwee n 1999 and 2003. The company derives its culture from the pre-existing chains of fast food and full service dine-ins. In an effort to supply consumers with a third option that combined the attributes of both of these markets, the company, through many another(prenominal) stages of conception, effectively identified a niche within urban consumers. The company pioneered a new market segment of food service trends and through constant growth and innovation has strengthened a successful company. The company is structured with top management and board executives establishing and updating views goals and visions for the growth and target of the restaurant chain. The company has both corporate and franchise operated bakerys that adhere to the vision and direction of company management and consumer trends.STRATEGY FORMATIONPanera Bread has principal(prenominal)tained its business strategy over its lifespan and they stop to employ a product/service differentiation strategy to extend the ir competitive advantage as a fast-casual dining experience. This strategy has enabled them to grow very swiftly over the past 15-20 years and has given them a substantial hold on the market for fast-casual dining. Panera Breads decision to employ this differentiation strategy correctly, gives them the beat out opportunity to succeed for their target market. They are in a market where thither are many ship canal to differentiate the products and services they provide. Buyers often perceive these differences as the product/service having value. Fortunately, few rival firms are following this decided differentiation approach. Ron Schaich and his team were correct when concluding that this differentiation strategy would attract patrons which gave Panera Bread every reason to employ this strategy.To differentiate themselves from the likes of McDonalds, Burger King, or Pizza Hut they focused on an passing high quality of food products. This played into their game plan of becoming a sp ecialty coffee shop and they continued to choose the best and most natural ingredients for their products. Every loaf of bread is baked with the quaternion ingredients, water, natural yeast, flour and salt, no chemicals or preservatives are ever used. Another practice they employ to provide first class products is within their supply chain. To provide fresh dough to their locations every day, they have many regional fresh dough facilities.These facilities would go through a 48 hour process to put up bread and bagel dough for shipment, which provides consistent quality and efficiency to all the locations. Panera Bread also imbed that many customers were more health conscious which prompted them to introduce a full line of whole cereal grass breads. Other improvements that they instituted included new artisan sweet goods, egg souffls and natural anti-biotic free sensationalistic all to meet the customers ever changing preferences. These are the practices upon which Panera Bread has continued to provide an exceptional distinct product line to its customers in hopes of sustaining a competitive advantage.Panera has also implemented change in other areas to provide their customers with a differentiated service experience. They have employed a cafe design which created one of the most comfortable and warm environments to dine in. This has been very successful for their strategy of distinguishing themselves and their offerings to customers. Like Starbucks, they wanted to create an environment in which consumers would identify Panera Bread as a neighborhood meeting place. As a result, patrons would continuously use a Panera Bread location for all sorts of gatherings whether they are for business or pleasure. superstar of the greatest do goods that Panera Bread provides to its customers is free wireless high-speed internet and since they were one of the first to do so, this created a competitive advantage for them.The fast-casual dining industry is generally a n ew concept. At this point, Panera needs to sustain its leadership and competitive advantage in this industry to continue to grow and fend off competitors. peerless of the best defensive strategies that they can employ is the leverage gained by economies of scale. With these economies they can continue to offer their products on their terms, which give them an advantage over the competition. This in turn gives them more control over the market and the suppliers in this industry. Here they can block avenues for current competitors as well as new entrants. If they can continue to stay on the top of the industry they can continue to employ this defensive strategy.One of the main reasons that Panera Bread is relevant is because of its size. At this point they are one of the largest fast-casual dining businesses and they use this size to enkindle further growth. Continuing to grow gives them the opportunity to generate more revenue if executed well with the just buyers. Revenue is alwa ys a great reason for expansion and Panera Bread knows this. They are one of the best in the restaurant industry at recognizing shifts in consumer preferences and being able to make the proper adjustments to satisfy their customers. This is crucial especially in todays world where change is continuous and rapid. As Panera Bread consistently strives to be a leader in product and environmental offerings,its crucial that they continue to be aware of and progress along with the changing world. Even though they can employ some of these strategies in the future, they cant stick out track of their business model for fast-casual dining restaurants in the process.Though Panera Bread has been very successful during this period, there are some strategies which they can enact to stimulate a growth in profits. Unfortunately, with each benefit from an alternative there is always a cost that Panera Bread may or may not be willing to incur. Firstly, Panera Bread could try to vertically integrate their products. This would call for them to pre-pack some of their bread and sandwich products and sell them in local grocery chains across the United States. This strategy would make their products more accessible to the general public even where there are no Panera Bread caf-bakeries nearby. One of the key risks with strategy would be the possibility that product quality would diminish because the products are not being made fresh within the actual bakeries.The second strategic alternative would be the use of mini cafes within retail stores. This strategy has already been implemented by Starbucks with their mini cafes inside of Target retail stores. This would also make the products more accessible to the general public, thus giving Panera Bread more exposure. This strategy would require Panera Bread to train managers within the retail store to be able to handle the proper zeal of their products. Lastly, the third alternative would be acquiring local cafes and transforming them i nto new caf-bakery locations. This strategy would essentially eliminate competition and create new areas where these products can be accessed. On the other hand, if Panera Bread is unable to conduct full takeovers, there is a risk that they could lose some of the authenticity of their products/services.

Resource File Essay Example for Free

Resource File EssaySelect four songs, palpate plays, word games or poems that you can use to promote phonological sentiency. Describe the strategies to promote phonological awareness among babyren whose home language is other than English. Phonological awareness involves the detection and manipulation of ripes at three levels of hale structure (1) syllables, (2) onsets and rimes, and (3) phonemes. 1. Speak English, and speak it often, associate words with objects as often as possible.For example, show the tiddler a book and say, Book. Repeating words and phrases often will train the child to associate accredited objects with certain words mentally and more than that, it will enable the child to pick up on the phonemes of the language subconsciously. 2. Play word games to promote phonological awareness. With a toddler who has limited English skills, snuff it soup is a fun game to play. Bring out a big soup spate and tell the child, We are discharge to make k soup today Then, begin to fill the mickle with items that start with the k punishing carrots, kale, clocks.The point of the game is to get the child to become very well-known(prenominal) with a particular sound and to recognize it as a sound that can occur at the beginning of a word. 3. Play sound recognition games that require more of a response on her part. One such game is the find it game. Say a sound r, for example and ask the child to find you an object in the room that begins with that sound. 4. Identify the number of words in a rook sentence. For example, Pat has a cat. How many words are in that sentence? 5. Next focus on onsets and rimes.For example, c plus at equals cat cl plus own equals clown. Beep Choo Zoom spit Well be going on vacation in our car. (Pretend to drive a car. ) Beep-beep. (Pretend to honk horn. ) Well be going on vacation in our car. Beep-beep. Well be going on vacation. Well be going on vacation. Well be going on vacation in our car. Beep-beep. Train cho o choo (Put arms by sides and pretend to chug. ) Plane birr zoom (Make a plane with your hand and fly around. ) Bus honk, honk (Pretend to pull down on a horn. ) Oh, well all have lots of fun when we goBeep beep, choo choo, zoom zoom, honk honk. . . Apples and Bananas I like to eat, eat, eat apples and bananas I like to eat, eat, eat apples and bananas Now change the vowel sound to A I like to ate, ate, ate ay-ples and ba-nay-nays I like to ate, ate, ate ay-ples and ba-nay-nays Now change the vowel sound to E I like to eat, eat, eat ee-ples and bee-nee-nees I like to eat, eat, eat ee-ples and bee-nee-nees Now change the vowel sound to I I like to ite, ite, ite i-ples and bi-ni-nisI like to ite, ite, ite i-ples and bi-ni-nis Now change the vowel sound to O like to ote, ote, ote oh-ples and bo-no-nos I like to ote, ote, ote oh-ples and bo-no-nos Miss Mary mack Miss Mary Mack Mack Mack All dressed in black, black, black With silver buttons, buttons, buttons All down her back, back , back. She asked her get down, mother, mother For 50 cents, cents, cents To see the elephants, elephants, elephantsJump over the fence, fence, fence. They jumped so high, high, high They reached the sky, sky, sky And they didnt come back, back, back Til the fourth of July, ly, ly transformation Bear Teddy bear, fault bear, Turn around. Teddy bear, teddy bear, Touch the ground. Teddy bear, teddy bear, Shine your shoes. Teddy bear, teddy bear, Skidoo. Teddy bear, teddy bear, Go upstairs. Teddy bear, teddy bear, Say your prayers. Teddy bear, teddy bear, Turn out the light. Teddy bear, teddy bear, Say good night.

Health Promotion Essay Example for Free

wellness Promotion EssayThis essay depart drive by discussing the different definitions of wellness that view as been shed forward, and testament as well discuss the necessity of health promoters to be able to understand why in that location are differing definitions of health and the importance of the difference in our understanding of what health means to the individual. There have been many definitions of health, which include phrases such as absence of disease, and ability to cope. The World Health Organisation (WHO) (1946) gave its definition of health as a state of complete physical, noetic and affectionate well-being, and non merely the absence of disease or infirmity. However, it is very difficult to define health due to its complexity and broadness. Health and well-being toilette be described as the absence of physical illness, disease and mental distress. This is a banish definition of health and well-being, as it is impossible for a person to free f rom illness or disease. Health and well-being raise also be described as the achievement and maintenance of physical fitness and mental stability. This is a demonstrable definition of health and well-being or health and well-being as being a result of a combination of physical, social, intellectual and emotional factors.Stimson and Webb (1975) carried out research which suggested that pack have their give private comments on their own ill health, compared to what they chose to tell their doctors. The research indicated that people did not al elbow rooms conceive or accept the aesculapian explanation given for their illness. The study suggests people patronise their own views and hold their own explanations for ill health. (Doyal. L. at el. (1991) A Theory of Human Need. London. Macmillan) Health promoters have to collect a signifi foundationt amount of development before they can launch out a campaign on a particular disease.They have to find at health models and their app roaches and even statistical information from number reports, death certificates, surveys, and even General Practitioner (GP) records and so on. The World Health Organisation (WHO) delimit health progress as enabling people to chance upon control over their lives (WHO 1986). There are four approaches to eat up in to consideration before putting together a health promotion campaign, and they are The medical approach this focuses on activity which aims to reduce morbidity and premature morbidity. Activity is targeted towards intact populations of high-risk groups.This kind of health promotion analyseks to increase medical interventions which will prevent ill health and premature death. The medical approach is conceptualised around the absence of disease. It does not seek to promote positive health, for physical exercise Smoking advertisement, smoking adverts only advertise damage the body will develop by regular inhalation of tobacco. This kind of promotion can be criticised for ignoring the social and environmental dimensions of health. In addition, the medical approach encourages dependency on medical knowledge and removes health decisions from people concerned.The medical approach also relies on having an infrastructure capable of delivering screening or an immunisation programme. This includes trained personnel, equipment, laboratory facilities, and information systems which picture who is eligible for the procedure and record uptake rates. And in the case of immunisation, a vaccine which is effective and safe. The educational approach the purpose of this approach is to provide knowledge and information, and to develop the necessary skills so that people can make their own informed choice regarding their health behaviour.The educational approach should be distinguished from a behaviour change approach, and that it does not groom out to persuade or motivate change in a particular direction. However, this will be the service users voluntary choice, and it may not be the one the health promoter would prefer. The educational approach is based on a set of assumptions about the relationship between knowledge and behaviour that by increasing knowledge, there will be a change in attitudes which may lead to a change in behaviour towards a healthier lifestyle.To provide educational information to clients regarding health and well-being, provisions would have to be put in place, with the following resources leaflets, booklets, visual displays or one-to-one advice with their own GP. By providing these sources this may provide opportunities for people to share and explore their own attitudes towards health education. Empowerment This approach helps people to identify their own concerns and gain the skills and confidence and for the person to act upon them. Social change this approach recognises the importance of social-economic environments in determining health.Its focus is at the polity or environmental level, and the aim is to bring about changes in the physical, social and economic environment which will have the effect of promoting health. This approach will also look at social class, the promoter will take in to consideration peoples gender, race, ethnicity, cozyity, working, vacant and so on. Basically the social approach will look at theories that are linked to social class and determine whether or not, that poverty and low social class are the reasons for high mortality rates linked to a specific disease. This is when the promoter will now go away and put together his/her campaign.The Acheson Report (1998) shows that there is an existence of health inequalities and their association to social class, in this report there is data, even though there is a down fall in mortality, the superior classes take in to account much rapid mortality deterioration. Also The Black Report (1980) shows that there are high levels of poverty in the lower class and higher(prenominal)(prenominal) death rates due to ill he alth, the higher social class live in a more advanced area which is much more suitable for breathing conditions, but in contrast to that, people who live in a higher class seem to live in the centre of a city which is much more given up to taint.LO2 Whether we come from poverty, working class or a higher class background, there are many health influences all around us, for example the environment we live in can influence our health for instance, living with a partner who is controlling can impact on the stability of mental health, living in a city centre can influence poor health due to pollution (inhalation of fumes from motor vehicles and fuel plants). Although living in a higher class monastic order can have a positive effect on better healthcare, there are still factors of negative influences on health and well-being.Smoking, eating the wrong types of food, lack of exercise, no socialisation, alcohol, misuse of drugs, all these things can have an enormous negative effect on our health and well-being. However eating the tame foods (5 ADAY) and consuming the correct portion size as well as combining at least 30 proceeding of physical activity a day can have a great deal of positives upon our lifestyle. For instance exercise is good for the head as well as the body. According to NHS Choices (2013) by eating five portions of fruit or vegetables and just 30 minutes of activity a day, will increase the secretion of Serotonin within our brains.Serotonin is a hormone found in the brain, it influences our mood, sexual function, appetite, sleep, memory and learning, temperature regulation, and some social behaviour. So we could say the more Serotonin we produce the healthier the brain becomes, which results in a happier you. LO3 For the third and final part of this essay I am going to mouth about the political side of health promotion within the UK and take a look across the globe at other parts of the world. Health Promotion is everywhere we look, especially in the media.We see it every day in the freshlys whether it be on the television or in the newspapers. Health Promoters plan and develop ways to help people to change their eating and exercise habits to modify their way of life. There are lots of Health Promoters today that campaign against unhealthy living. Health Promoters give you counseling to a healthier lifestyle whether it is help with eating habits, smoking, alcohol intake, oral health, physical activity and mental health. Each and every one of us will indulge ourselves in to a habit and put ourselves at risk of chronic diseases at some point in our lives.According to Dr Robert Beaglehole (2011) The real catastrophe is that more hasnt been done to avoid this epidemic, as overweight and obesity, and their related chronic diseases, are largely preventable. Approximately 80% of heart disease, stroke, type 2 Diabetes, and 40% of cancer could be avoided through healthy diet, regular physical activity and avoidance of tobacc o use. This is why Health Promotional campaigns are important, as it gives us a better outlook on life and can also fill out our lives too (Huffington Post) 2011. Health promotion is an important element of the governments health agenda.On forming a new government, the new labour set public health policies in line with its health agenda. Out of this rose a new white paper Saving Lives Our Healthier Nation, which sets ambitious targets for life expectancy to be increased, and inequalities in health to be reduced. The Labour Government plan to achieve this through its public health policy in a third way (Connelly 1999). Labours policies are aimed at strengthening communities, and encouraging individuals to seize opportunities and take responsibility for their action.The Government hopes to improve the health of individuals by reducing health inequalities through health promotion. By doing so the Government will look at a range of different sources of information before they decide t he need of a health promotion campaign. The Government have their own facilities to view as information such as up to date statistical evidence via the website www. direct. gov/statistics . They can also hold information from Registry Offices, such as marriage certificates, death certificates and birth certificates.By doing so, the Government will acquire accurate results to continue lobbying the new health promotion campaign needed to address the UK to improve quality of life. Before the campaign can be given the go ahead to become a final document, the Government have to look for ethical errors. For instance is the health promotion campaign beautiful to all people who are involved, meaning, does the campaign aim its information at all service users or is it aimed at a particular generation, gender, culture and so on.For a health care promotion to be respected it has to be aimed at everyone regardless of the persons background. By involving all service users, promoters can elimi nate contrariety and visually display that equality and diversity are no longer an issue within our society especially in the health care sector.

Organized Crime Essay Example for Free

Organized Crime EssayThe times ar emphatically changing. As civilization progresses, human way of living also improves. Sadly, even the negative entities have progressed executing their evil ways crime has come from petty to being unionized. Of course, there ar still those who empower crime in their own little ways, so to speak. But the world is now faced with transnational crime syndicates who operate or influence various institutions, establishment most especially, and which are harder to combat.There are different definitions for unionised crime offered by different individuals or organizations. I have thought of make crime as being operated by a radical having some formal structure which aims to happen upon profit through illegal activities. Most organized crime syndicates using up or threat to use violence, and influence government officials, with some even managing to become one, to fancy illegal economic sector or jurisdiction.Most of the time, organized crim e hide beneath legal operations but gain more than on their illegal operations, which includes, but not limited to, drug trafficking, prostitution, illegal gambling and human trafficking. Combating organized crime takes a lot more effort than with the petty everyday crime because of their manipulation of government officials. Some organized crime syndicates may also have the support of unwitting citizen, who are being deceived through the syndicates socially accepted operation.Organized crime is mainly different from opposite criminal groups in that while some groups are motivated by political ideals or unearthly beliefs, organized crime syndicates operate almost exclusively for profit. They enter the political arena to gain security measure for their illegal activities and may raise a new cult to control and manipulate their jurisdiction. Just akin any formal organizations, organized crime group have their own hierarchical structure and good like any crime group, organized c rime syndicates would readily resort to violence.There are specialize members doing specific jobs for their illegal operation, which as already specified, may include public officials to protect their business. Usually, higher(prenominal) cast members take care of business. Managing the business, finding new market, business negotiations, all tasks that are essential to the survival of a business just as if it were an ordinary legal business enterprise are some of the specifications of higher rank members.They may also be the ones who have connections within the government, or are government officials themselves. light rank members are the ones specified to perform the dirty jobs murder, arson, or threatening those who oppose or which are dangerous to the groups illegal operations. Organized crime syndicates also abhor other groups with the resembling operation. Operating chiefly for profit, they try to eliminate the contest as much as possible. Less competition means greater p rofit.Organized crime need not worry about losing business as they can invariably find patrons for the goods and services they render. In other words, organized crime businesses are always in demand. The text defines organized crime as a group of three or more persons, with hierarchical links or personal relationships, which permit their leaders to earn profits or control territories or makets, internal or foreign, by means of violence, intimidation or corruption, both in forwarding of criminal activity and to infiltrate the legitimate industry. Reading the text have offered new insights about organized crime but has not changed my perception, which were basically identical. In sum, an organized crime, as the term implies, is a group with a formal structure, just as any organization, that operates with specialized rules and regulations (organized) incorporating various illegal activities (crime) for the purpose of profit.

Statista Report Essay Example for Free

Statista Report EssayThe write Media surveys in Spain EGM ? The EGM is the soft touch Media survey in Spain Since 1968 Multimedia compositions (currency) Magazines (currency) Radio (currency) Cinema Tv (Referential for meters) Internet (Referential for meters) Outdoors The EGM is the Cross Media survey in Spain 2 The Print Media surveys in Spain EGM Radio n = 36. 000 EGM cc0 EGM Multimedia n = 43. 000 The Print Media surveys in Spain EGM Radio n = 36. 000 EGM 2007 EGM Newspaper n = 32. 000 EGM Multimedia n = 43. 000 3 The Print Media surveys in Spain EGM With these extensions we have two diametrical data for Radio and Newspapers ?The official data (multimedia+monomedia) ? The multimedia data from the Cross Media Survey Example In 2007 the official audience of El Pais was 2,234,000 readers, and the result for the Cross Media Survey was 2,127,000 readers, some 5% less. The Print Media surveys in Spain EGM The foodstuff accepted the coexistence of two different data ? the official data, currency for the media, is used in the monomedia advertising ends for Radio or Newspapers. ? the other data is used in the multimedia advertising plan where Radio stations or Newspapers titles are included. 4 The Print Media surveys in SpainEGM Radio n = 49. 000 EGM 2008 EGM Newspaper n = 45. 000 EGM Multimedia EGM Magazine n = 20. 000 n = 30. 000 EGM TV n = 13. 000 The Print Media surveys in Spain EGM The Market demanded the implementation of a entropy Fusion Process with the following conditions ? Audience data for each title, station, etc, essential fully coincide with the data that comes from each official source. ? The procedure must be traceable. ? Lastly, it would be well-off that the procedure not imply a long-time frame to come up with presentable data. 5 The Print Media surveys in Spain entropy Fusion Origin Interviews MULTIMEDIA 30. 00 DEMO artistic production OTHERS INTERNET CINEMA outside + LIFE STYLE EQUIPMENT phthisis + NEWSPAPERS RADIO MAGA ZINES TV MOMOMEDIA NEWSPAPERS + 45. 000 + DEMO artistic creation + NEWSPAPERS + + + MOMOMEDIA RADIO + 49. 000 + DEMO GRAPHICS + + + + RADIO + + MOMOMEDIA MAGAZINES + 20. 000 + DEMO GRAPHICS + + + + + MAGAZINES + MOMOMEDIA TV + 13. 000 + DEMO GRAPHICS + + + + + + TV The Print Media surveys in Spain Data Fusion. Final Objetive Interviews MULTIMEDIA 30. 000 DEMO GRAPHICS OTHERS INTERNET CINEMA alfresco + LIFE STYLE EQUIPMENT CONSUMPTION + NEWSPAPERS RADIO MAGAZINES TV MOMOMEDIA NEWSPAPERS + 45. 000 DEMO GRAPHICS + NEWSPAPERS + + + MOMOMEDIA RADIO + 49. 000 + DEMO GRAPHICS + + + + RADIO + + MOMOMEDIA MAGAZINES + 20. 000 + DEMO GRAPHICS + + + + + MAGAZINES + MOMOMEDIA TV + 13. 000 + DEMO GRAPHICS + + + + + + TV = TOTAL = DEMO GRAPHICS = OTHERS INTERNET CINEMA OUTDOORS = LIFE STYLE EQUIPMENT CONSUMPTION = NEWSPAPERS = RADIO = MAGAZINES = TV 6 The Print Media surveys in Spain Data Fusion. brass We used predefined strata of known size in the population Province (50) x Town Size (2) x Wee k Day (2)= 200 strata Province (50) x Town Size (2) x sexual urge (2)= 200 strata (Depending on the Media being fused)We wanted to make sure that the strata of the 5 studies and the sum of the 5 original tears heart to the same as the population within each strata Example Province Valencia Town Size + 50. 000 Gender Men Population 902,626 The Print Media surveys in Spain Data Fusion. arrangement The sum file of the 5 sign surveys has missing breeding that we are going to fulfill in 5 steps, adding with each step the information of one of the media with monomedia extention, and the rest of the information that only exists in the multimedia survey. 7 The Print Media surveys in Spain Data Fusion. SystemIn each strata we used a sponsor-receiving system, assigned the information to each manslayer of the enveloping(prenominal) donor of the available ones, computed the range on the basis of a wide set of variables Age consumption Social Status Weekday Language Household Size Town Etc. Nationality Children in home charge The Print Media surveys in Spain Data Fusion. System lengths are rank ordered and the pair of most quasi(prenominal) individuals is selected For each stratus h 1 wr1 2 wr2 Receivers j wrj q wrq Donors 1 2 . . i . . p Weight Weight wd1 wd2 wdi wdp blank space matrix 8 The Print Media surveys in Spain Data Fusion. SystemDonors and their heavinesss Distance matrix is computed and distances are rank ordered from greatest to lowest. Receivers and their free incubuss native Receivers weight 3,10 0,60 1,40 1,80 1,10 8,00 3,00 1,50 2,00 1,00 0,50 8,00 inwardness donors weight 8 2 6 1 3 7 5 Distance Matrix The Print Media surveys in Spain Data Fusion. System Donors and their weights Pair with the lowest distance between them is selected. Receivers and their weights keep down Receivers weight 3,10 0,60 1,40 1,80 1,10 8,00 3,00 1,50 2,00 1,00 0,50 8,00 Total donors weight 8 2 6 1 3 7 5 Distance Matrix 9 The Print Media surveys in Spa in Data Fusion. SystemDonors and their weights Receiver is pasted donor information Receivers and their weights Total Receivers weight 3,10 0,60 1,40 1,80 1,10 8,00 3,00 1,50 2,00 1,00 0,50 8,00 Total donors weight 8 2 6 1 3 7 5 Distance Matrix Donor weight greater than receiver weight The Print Media surveys in Spain Data Fusion. System Donors and their weights Receiver is written in to the fused file with its own weight and deleted from the distance table Receivers and their weights Total Receivers weight 3,10 0,60 1,40 1,80 1,10 8,00 3,00 1,50 2,00 1,00 0,50 8,00 Total donors weight 8 2 6 1 3 7 5 Distance Matrix Donor weight greater than receiver weight 0 The Print Media surveys in Spain Data Fusion. System Donors and their weights Donor finishes in the table with a weight competent to the difference in weight bettewn that of the donor and that of the receiver Receivers and their weights Total Receivers weight 3,10 0,60 1,40 1,80 1,10 7,40 3,00 1,50 2,00 0,40 0,50 7,40 Total don ors weight 8 2 6 1 3 7 5 Distance Matrix Donor weight greater than receiver weight The Print Media surveys in Spain Data Fusion. System Donors and their weights Pair with the lowest distance between them is selected. Receivers and their weights Total Receivers weight 3,10 0,60 1,40 1,80 ,10 7,40 3,00 1,50 2,00 0,40 0,50 7,40 Total donors weight 8 2 6 1 3 7 5 Distance Matrix 11 The Print Media surveys in Spain Data Fusion. System Donors and their weights Receiver is pasted donor information Receivers and their weights Total Receivers weight 3,10 0,60 1,40 1,80 1,10 7,40 3,00 1,50 2,00 0,40 0,50 7,40 Total donors weight 8 2 6 1 3 7 5 Distance Matrix Donor weight less than receiver weight The Print Media surveys in Spain Data Fusion. System Donors and their weights Receiver is written to the fused file with a weight equal to the donor weight Receivers and their weights Total Receivers weight ,10 0,60 1,40 1,80 1,10 7,40 3,00 1,50 2,00 0,40 0,50 7,40 Total donors weight 8 2 6 1 3 7 5 Di stance Matrix Donor weight less than receiver weight 12 The Print Media surveys in Spain Data Fusion. System Donors and their weights Receiver finishes in the table with a weight equal to the difference in weight Donor is deleted from the distance table Receivers and their weights Total Receivers weight 1,10 0,60 1,40 1,80 1,10 5,40 3,00 1,50 2,00 0,40 0,50 5,40 Total donors weight 8 2 6 1 3 7 5 Distance Matrix Donor weight less than receiver weightThe Print Media surveys in Spain Conclusions Donor file, Receiver file and Fused file contain exactly the same information in the imputed variables, and this for completely the common strata and for all their possible additions. Internal relations among fused variables are kept and are the same for all the files and surveys. For those variables not controlled, distributions should be as similar as possible. Traceability is possible, one can know exactly how many propagation each record is replicated, and how original interviews are the base for each data. 13 Thank you WRRS Valencia 2009 14

Ethics and Abortion Essay Example for Free

Ethics and miscarriage EssayNicky was 18 when she started dating with James. They had unprotected premarital sex. After a few weeks, she found out(p) that she was pregnant so she asked an advice from her doctor. She wasnt ready for a baby yet. She still had her ambitions in life and she didnt want to give up her social life. So she and James decided to abort the baby (Real animation Abortion (Nickys Story), 2003). Yes, you read it repair.In this time of one-night stands, premarital sex and unwanted pregnancies, spontaneous abortion has become a common resort from responsibility. Abortion is the removal of an embryo or a POC (Product of Conception) from the uterus. Basic all toldy, there be 2 types of abortion the spontaneous abortion and the bring on abortion. Spontaneous abortion is the type that is caused by accident and/or by natural cases. It can also be caused by environmental factors. On the another(prenominal) hand, induced abortion is caused by human action.It is further categorized into therapeutic and elective. Therapeutic abortion is the act of removing the foetus from the uterus for reasons of safety and/or survival in the part of the mother, to preserve the mothers health, to go off pregnancy that would result in a child born with congenital disorders, and to selectively reduce the government issue of fetuses to lessen health risks regarding multiple pregnancies. Meanwhile, elective abortion is the kind of abortion performed for any other reason. there are two divergent but parallel theories regarding abortionthe consequential hypothesis and the deontology conjecture. The consequential theory believes that an act is morally right if and only if it contributes to the common good(Williams, 1973. ). It outrightly supports abortionmay it be therapeutic or elective. In therapeutic abortion, if the mother life is at risk in having the pregnancy, then the consequential theory allows for such action. If having a baby destroys a persons fu ture career, then abortion is okay. important theory denies that moral rightness depends solely on the anything other than the consequences (B. Hooker, 2000). Nonetheless, what makes this morally wrong is not the abortion itself but the consequences it may bring to the mother such as emotional trauma. Consequential theory ignores all morally relevant factors to the consequences as opposed to whatever the circumstances there may be(Mill, 1861). However, deontology theory asserts otherwise.Deontological morality or duty-based ethics does not consider an act as good or evil per se but classifies the action as it is being performed or on the process of performing devoid of impairment or pre-established ethical principles. It judges morality by evaluating the nature of the actions and the will of the person involved earlier than what is achieved(Kay, 1997). It is also known as nonconsequentialism. Deontological judgment depends on the object or original nature of the act. It typically involves two important elements, prerogatives and constraints.Prerogatives deny that one should always choose the option with optimistic consequences and constraints place limitations on the actions that the person may do in order to bring about his own personal good. Thus, from the deontological parlance, abortion, because it takes away life, upsets natures way of creation, and denies the natural capacity of a woman to give birth, is objectively and designedly malicious, although it could be justified in extreme cases which would merit for an exception.These two theories, in essence are different but somehow, they are compatible with each other. They do not really contradict each other, rather, they are analogous. Analogous theories are truly and essentially different but necessarily contradictory with each other in principle but they could return similar effects or conclusion per application that is why they are analogouspartly the same, partly different. In the present societ y, most women view abortion consequentially.They justify abortion by consequences it may cause. Lets take Nickys situation as an example. Nicky believes that the abortion of their baby is right mainly because it was not yet the right time for them to have a baby. If she were to continue with her pregnancy, what would have happened? She would have lived a miserable lifenot having a job or a career and tied down with a baby. What if her boyfriend James left her? Could she find another man who would readily accept her despite her ult?There were lots of things to be consideredschool, financial stability, and emotional stability. These and a lot more questions ran through Nickys mind before she decided to go with the abortion. Obviously, it is not easy to try to confuse ones conscience. But if we impression at it closely, it is a matter of rights. Womens rights. Everybody makes mistakes. Nicky did a mistake by winsome in unprotected sexual intercourse with her boyfriend. Nevertheless, continuing the pregnancy could also be a mistake.Abortion, when we look at its consequences, is not a mistake. According to the Womens Rights, women have the right to bodily integrity and self-reliance. Whether or not the woman decides to resort to abortion of the fetus inside her body, it is her right to decide on that. Aside from that, women also have the right to parenthood and marriage. Women who have committed abortion should not be discriminated by the society. True, it is not such a nice image but hey, women are humans. Women have rights extend to rightsand dignity(2006, Human Rights Watch).

NaOH Standardization and Titration of an Unknown Organic Acid Essay Example for Free

NaOH Standardization and Titration of an little-known Organic Acid EssayNaOH Standardization and Titration of an Unknown Organic Acid Overview Methods for enumerate the number of bulwarkecules in a sample is a major dialect of research laboratoryoratory work. In this experiment we depart ingestion the method of titration to count the number of battery- hot molecules in a resolve. Measuring jam is a relatively easy procedure to do in the lab (although a balance is expensive). Counting the number of particles chooses more effort. Molecular counting can be through by setting an unknown totality of a substance equal to a known amount of substance. In the titration we will perform in lab this week, you will add OH ions to radical until they ar tantamount(predicate) to the number of H+ ions in firmness. The point at which this mole equivalency occurs is known as the equivalence point. An power in the solution will change trick to signal that the equivalence has been reac hed (actu wholey, the indicator responds to the slightest excess of OH ions).The change change in a titration is called the endpoint. At the equivalence point of the titration, the moles of OH (base) ar equivalent to the moles of H+ (acid) in the sample. The moles of OH added to the solution from a buret are calculated from the concentration of the base (MOH) and the people of base (VOH) added, as V (L) n (mol) Lmol MOH OH OH The lab goal is to correct the molar mass of an unknown monoprotic acid. The grams of acid are determined from ironing the acid and the moles are determined from the titration with NaOH. Because it is a monoprotic acid, the moles of acid are equal to the moles of OH at the endpoint of the titration. n (mol) n (mol) OH acid Standardization of NaOH Last week in lab you prepared a NaOH solution with an approximate concentration of 0.1 M. The stolon task is to determine the exact concentration of that solution by titrating the NaOH against a known amount of acid. The known amount of acid you will use comes from licentiousness the solid acid potassium hydrogen phthalate (KHP, FW = 204.2212 g/mol) in 25 mL of H2O. KHP is a rotund organic molecule, but can be viewed simply as a monoprotic acid.The titration of the KHP with NaOH can be pull up by the chemical reaction OH (aq) + KHP(aq) H2O + KP (aq) To standardize (determine the concentration of) your NaOH solution Lmol you will measure volume of NaOH required to reach the titration endpoint. At the equivalence point the moles of NaOH are equivalent to the moles of KHP measured. n (mol) n (mol) NaOH KHP .Before you titrate a KHP sample, begin with a practice titration of 25 mL of a 0.1 M HCl solution with your NaOH. Apractice titration is a good way to begin any titration. It lets you know the approximate concentration of your NaOH solution and the behavior of the indicator at the endpoint. Prepare a buret with your NaOH solution. Recall how you clean the buret first with DI water and then rinse the buret with about 10 mL of your NaOH solution.Drain the rinse NaOH into a large waste beaker at your lab bench. Finally, fill your buret with NaOH,. Be sure to fill the hint of the buret in front you use it and make sure there are no bubbles in the tip. With your calibrated cylinder measure about 25 mL of 0.1M HCl. Record the exact volume you use. Add the HCl to an erlenmyer flask and add threesome drops of phenolphthalein indicator. Titrate the acid solution with the NaOH. Place the erlenmyer flask under the buret on a white sheet of opus (or towel). Remember to make an initial volume reading before you begin. You should need nearly the corresponding volume of base as you go acid for this titration, because the molarities of each are similar. You can titrate quickly at first, but as you get near the endpoint wispy your titrating. Small amounts of titrant can be added by quickly rotating the buret stopcock one revolution as you approach the end point. Even s maller quantities of a single drop can be added as you approach the end point. Remember this is only practice. Don t spend a lot of clip on this step. afterwards you have reached the endpoint, the lightest beg color that will persist for 20 seconds, show this solution to your TA.Anything past light pink indicates a solution with excess OH and you will be over counting the moles of acid in solution. After this practice titration, refill your buret, dump your titrated solution down the drain, and rinse your glasswork with DI water. Standardization of NaOH with KHP Prepare a solution with a known number of moles of acid, by weighing exactly, approximately 0.5 grams of the solid acid KHP in a weigh boat. (Do not add KHP to the weigh boat period on the balance) Add the weighed acid to a large erlenmyer flask. If any of the KHP remains on the weigh boat use your squirt bottle to rinse all of the KHP into the erlenmyer flask.Dissolve the acid in approximately 30 mL of water the exact amount does not matter. Add four drops of phenolphthalein indicator. Titrate the KHP acid solution with the NaOH. Place the erlenmyer flask under the buret on a white sheet of paper (or towel). Remember to make an initial volume reading before you begin. If not all of the KHP is dissolved, you can assuage begin the titration. Just make sure that all theKHP is dissolved before you reach the titration endpoint. The first titration is everlastingly the most difficult because you do not know how carefully you need to add the titrant. In this case, you should be able to add 15 mL of NaOH without passing the endpoint. As you are adding your initial amounts of NaOH,notice the pink color of the indicator right as the NaOH enters the solution. As the pink color begins to persist, slow the titration down.Do not let the buret go below 50 mL during the titration. If you get close to 50 mL, stop the titration, memorialise the volume of the buret and then refill the buret and continue to titr ate. The end point of the titration occurs when the solution is the lightest pink color that will persist for 20 seconds. It is very likely that you will overshoot the endpoint on your first try. Don t let this worry you. Record the final volume on the buret. At the equivalence point, you have added the exact number of moles of OH as there were moles of acid initially. The moles of acid (monoprotic) you can determine from the mass of the acid and its molar mass (KHP = 204.2212 g/mol). Before you continue, calculate the approximate concentration of your NaOH solution. commit a second titration of KHP with NaOH. Weigh and dissolve another 0.5 g sample of KHP and dissolve it in a clean erlenmyer flask.The flask can be ridiculous inside. Why can the Erlenmyer flask be wet when sample is added, but the buret must be carefully rinsed with the solution that will eventually be dispensed? Refill your buret with NaOH and titrate the new KHP sample to its pink endpoint. Do not impart to mak e an intial buret reading, add indicator and not go past 50 mL on the buret. After the titration, calculate the concentration (molarity) of your NaOH solution. Titrate a tertiary KHP sample with the intent of obtaining a third measurement of your NaOH solution concentration. After tititrating the third sample, calculate the NaOH concentration and compare all three calculations of the NaOH concentrations.If the three measurements of the concentration are the same to within 0.02 M, you may conclude that the concentration of your NaOH is the median(a) of these three measurements. If you have accomplished this precision in your standardization of NaOH, continue to the titration on an unknown acid. If any of the measured NaOH concentrations are more than 0.02 M, you should perform a fourth standardization titration, using another 0.5 g sample of KHP. After examining the four concentration of NaOH, determine if any one concentration is suspect as either excessively large or too small.Y oucan do this by inspection. However, there are statistical tests (Student T-tests) that will calculate if a data point is an outlier. If we ever team teach this course with Math140 we will use the student T-test at this point. For now, if three concentrations are within 0.02 M then average these three concentrations as the NaOH concentration. If you still don t have three measurements within 0.02 M of each other, perform a fifth standardization with a new sample of KHP. Obtain the NaOH concentration from the fifth titration and average all five measurements to obtain an average NaOH concentration.Titration of an Unknown Acid to Determine Molar Mass The units of molar mass are g/mol.This intensive property is the ratio of cardinal extensive properties, as is shown in the shape below. To determine the molar mass of your unknown acid, you will perform the titration of the unknown acid in the same way you performed the titration of KHP. Obtain from your TA an unknown acid sample vial . Write your unknown number in your notebook. This sample vial contains two samples of your unknown acid. Weigh the vial and all its contents. Add half of the acid to a clean erlenmyer flask.Reweigh the sample vial to determine how much acid you will be titrating in Trial 1. Note There are only two samples of your unknown available. Exercise caution while titrating. Treating the unknown acid in the same way as the KHP sample, titrate to the endpoint and calculate the moles of NaOH require to reach the endpoint. From the mass and mole measurements of the unknown acid, determine the molar mass of the unknown acid.Clean your glassware and repeat the titrtation on the second sample of unknown acid. To report the molar mass of the acid, take an average of the two molar mass measurements. Report the uncertainty as half of the difference between the two mass measurements (ex. if Trial 1 gives a mass of 240 g/mol and Tiral 2 gives 256 g/mol the average should be reported as 248 8 g/mol) . Before you leave the lab, clean your buret with distilled water then place it upside down in the buret clamp with the stopcock open. alone solutions can be placed down the sink. Return your unknown vial to your TA. Finally, turn in your high notebook pages

Jim’s Training Needs Analysis Essay Example for Free

Jims Training Needs Analysis Essay asylumIn this case study the prep needs analysis is lacking in transmission line duties and responsibilities that prepare an unsafe environment. The educate syllabus is non consistent or is it cost trenchant in the campaign and error order in backhoe procedures. Jim needs the make-up to puddle a training objective in KSAs. Management needs to review the do body of work methods in safe practices, regulations and work conditions that agree the goals and objectives of the organization.Potential woo to Lack of TrainingThis method in trial and error for a day to check an employees skills can mean they are doing well, but improvement is needed in their progress to determine their KSAs. Jim is elastic to changing situations, but truly does not know the backhoe equipment, safety precautions, or the operating techniques of digging a hole. This type of training does not align in cost efficient meters, the supervisor should observe and mentor Jim in his position as a backhoe operator and teamwork is essential to get the ruminate make. There is no transfer of training to the task. It appears the organization is small and lacks resources to train their employees in new skills. There was no ontogenesis phase of formulating an instructional strategy (Blanchard Thacker, 2013). The organization lacked high quality services, and continued to grow and Jims job satisfaction to a large degree is dependent on input from other co-workers.The crew honcho and Bill Granger, gave credible advice, standards of cognitive lick and guidelines by providing correct instructions in operating the backhoe. However, Jims work quality was deficient in breaking waterlines or digging up underground telephone lines. agree to Blanchard Thacker(2013, p. 151) table 5-4 would have been cheaper in a training curriculum, then constantly paying for the damage Jim obligate upon the company. It was as if there were no rules to work by, and J im did not have a clear sense of steal behavior. In addition, his crew members were not happy in Jims operating techniques and they strived to get the job done safely and effectively. This type of non-training is detrimental to the organization, and can create a hostile work environment with individuals needing proper skills. Jim is performing inefficiently and lacks the application to perform the job satisfactorily.Recommended Methods and Training for the OrganizationThe employee selection border starts with the job description. The employee employed is interviewed and other applicable testing for the position. This pull up stakes include the pre and post-test method in screening the applicator according to the organizations policies and state, federal regulations. In addition, consider a ninety day probationary period. This would help the organization to determine if Jims performance, attitude, attendance measures to the organizations standards. The business stakeholders want to know that the employees and training matches the experience, benchmarks and performance metrics (Saunderson, 2012). According to Saunderson (2012) the training needs to be transparent, solve problems, how to act upon equipment and relay information and not provide redundant skills.According to Blanchard Thacker (2013, p. 155) table 5-6 verbs is transferring the training Knowledge to analyze, cite explain and reproduce tasks.Skills to assemble, operate install and demonstrate.Attitudes align with the organization in commitment.Jim was deficient in these skills as the operator of the backhoe and the crew top dog and team members realized he was not prepared for this position. Therefore, the TNAs would be cost effective for the organization. This means a combination of classroom and on-the-job training. The workplace training is to incorporate the latest organizational policies, procedures and state, federal guidelines. In addition, the training would be tailored to certification s, training materials, safe work conditions and ready referencematerials for the pretest/post-test final exam. custody training and planning trends today need to meet these objectives (Planning for people, 2012, Dec 29) Address skill gaps.Recruitment process, orientation, employee coaching, mentoring and knowledge are specific and have compensation initiatives. Define goals in terms of human resource metrics, timelines and measure what is accomplished. Ensure senior management support.Involve management in overseeing the development of the workforce plan and it is united to the corporate strategy. Ensure employees are updated/trained in new policies/procedure and are executed effectively. This would create an organizations continuity plan towards the strategic direction. In addition, the organization implementation, maintenance and performance metrics.The flight simulator and Training EnvironmentThe trainer and training environment will be within the workplace. This will refuse any concerns that this training will not work at this plant, the boss generally makes those decisions and will cleanse transfer the training to their specific job Blanchard Thacker (2013, p. 285). In a small business this is cost effective and the development phase input, process and output define the organizations objective goals. In the training and development process of equipment it will be done off-site to determine skills, safety practices and the actual physical operation of outdoor(prenominal) machinery. Throughout this implementation phase, the physical environment must be constantly monitored. This ensures learning has occurred. The learning process will be generalizability in jobs-relatedness and practice skills to the actual job Blanchard Thacker (2013, p. 294).The primary concerns in a training program is the learning impact, cost, time schedule without reducing productivity in the workplace environment. Therefore, the training program will be disseminated in advanc e throughout all levels of the organization. This will allow management, senior decision makers involved sufficient time to arrange employees schedules. This will be done so that work assignment can be adequately covered during the individuals absence. The training will be evaluated and measured according to the skills learnedand transferred to the job. According to Blanchard Thacker (2013, p. 318) providing feedback to the trainer, can be used to modify the program and process to facilitate the training success.ConclusionThe case scenario with Jim, truly demonstrated that trial and error method is not cost effective as a training and development program would be in an organization. In addition, when individuals are deficient in job skills it can create a hostile environment, trim down morale and not encourage teamwork. In the above examples the best trainer would be within the workplace to diminish any barriers to the training methods. In addition off-site training for outdoor m achinery would be effective in safe work conditions and actual operation of equipment. Jim needs the organization to create a training objective in KSAs. Management needs to review the workplace methods in safe practices, regulations and work conditions that meet the goals and objectives of the organization.ReferencesBlanchard, P.N. Thacker, J. W. (2013). Effective Training Systems, Strategies, and Practices (5th ed). Upper Saddle River, N.J Prentice Hall. Planning for people. (2012, Dec 29). Winnipeg Free Press Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com/docview/1265594428?accountid=32521 Saunderson, R. (2012). foil in training. Training, 49(1), 134-135. Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com/docview/1020618237?accountid=32521